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Town Cane

Franklin County’s Town Canes (Part 4 of 4): Where are Franklin County’s Town Canes Now?

In September 1956 the Public Opinion asked this question when reminiscing about “Dr. George F. Platt, who survived the ordeals of war and lived into his nineties and was the holder of the Town Cane (By the way what has become of the Town Cane and who is the present holder?)”[i] No subsequent responses were noted by the newspaper.

1956 Public Opinion Inquiry

The Downtown Business Council of Chambersburg posed the same question on Facebook in 2023: “What happened to the town cane? Has it vanished like the Hope Diamond?”[ii] None of the twenty-three comments provided a clue to the location of either Town Cane.  To date, neither Town Cane has been located.[iii] If you know the whereabouts of either Town Cane, please contact Pam Anderson at [email protected].

2023 Downtown Business Council Facebook Post

It’s been almost 100 years since the tradition began in Franklin County—and over seventy-five years since both canes disappeared: Chambersburg’s in 1941 and Waynesboro’s in 1946. I’ve asked many people & organizations about the canes:

  • Pat Fleagle & Waynesboro Historical Society
  • Franklin County & Washington County Historical Societies
  • Todd Dorsett, Antietam Historical Association
  • Preserving our Heritage Archives Museum
  • Heather Wade, Franklin County Archivist
  • Pete Lagiovani, former Chambersburg Mayor
  • Jeffrey M. Stonehill, current Chambersburg Borough Manager
  • Kathy Leedy, former P.O. staff writer & Chambersburg Borough Council
  • Hurley, Kohler, & Ocker Auctioneers
  • Jessica Walker, Wilson College Archivist
  • Sam Worley, former Franklin County Commissioner

I also have done five presentations on the Town Canes:

  • Franklin County Visitors Bureau
  • Rotary Club of Waynesboro
  • Franklin County Historical Society
  • Waynesboro Lions Club
  • Rotary Club of Chambersburg

Other presentations are scheduled. If your organization would like a 20-minute presentation on Franklin County’s Town Canes, contact me.

If you know the whereabouts or have any information on our Town Canes, please contact me at [email protected].

 

[i] “The Forum of Public Opinion,” Public Opinion, 26 Sep 1956, p. 24, col. 2.

[ii] “Downtown Business Council of Chambersburg: Town Cane,” Facebook (https://www.facebook.com/profile/100064903203617/search/?q=Town%20Cane).

[iii] Negative searches for Town Canes at the Franklin County Historical Society; also 2023 emails to the following: Kathy Leedy, former Public Opinion staff writer and Chambersburg Borough Council member (15 May), Patrick Fleagle, Waynesboro Historical Society (15 May), Heather Wade, Franklin County Archivist (16 May), Peter Lagiovani, former mayor (18 May), Jeffrey M. Stonehill via Cindy Harr, Chambersburg Borough Manager (18 May), John Kohler, Gateway Gallery Auction (18 May), Carl Ocker, Kenny’s Auction (18 May), and Jessica Walker, Wilson College Archivist (19 July).

Franklin County’s Town Canes (Part 3 of 4): Waynesboro’s Town Cane

Waynesboro’s 80-Year Club

Waynesboro’s 80-Year Club was known as “one of its kind.” It was formed in Nov 1934 by Albertus Dyson Adams. Membership was restricted to octogenarians—those who had reached their 80th birthday. Its members were from both Franklin County and Washington County, Maryland, and they held monthly meetings. The Waynesboro Lions Club provided the annual dinner & began the tradition of passing the Town Cane. Their last meeting was held in May 1943, because “attempts to get remaining members together proved futile.” The Club was deactivated in Feb 1946 Its records were turned over to the Alexander Hamilton Library and the remaining monies were donated to Red Cross.[1]

Waynesboro awarded its first Town Cane in 1934. But unlike Chambersburg, Waynesboro’s Cane was not a local newspaper’s marketing scheme. The Cane was sponsored and awarded through the Waynesboro Lion’s Club to the oldest male in their “Eighty Year Club,” men who are all over the age of eighty. Also different from Chambersburg, was that the presenter of the Cane was not Waynesboro Burgess or Mayor. At least five Waynesboro men received the Lion’s Town Cane.

Judge Watson R. Davison presented a “representative” cane “to the oldest man in your club—John M. Newcomer” in December 1934. Newcomer worked in the feed, grain, and coal business, a promoter of the Pen Mar Realty Company, and former director of the Bank of Waynesboro and the First National Bank and Trust Company. “The official town cane, when it arrives, will be substituted for the cane presented tonight. Mr. Newcomer will use the cane until the end of his life; when the cane will go to the man who is the oldest at that time, and so on.”[2] John M. Newcomer died in March 1938 at his home on South Church Street in Waynesboro.[3]

Dr. James Burns Amberson

 

Dr. James Burns Amberson, the dean of Franklin County Physicians, received the Town Cane in April 1938. Amberson was the last surviving charter member of the Franklin County Medical Society and its 1887 president. “An ardent promoter of the construction of the Waynesboro Hospital, Dr. Amberson was named president of the medical staff of the hospital after its establishment.” The Rev. S. E. Lobach presented the Cane to the 93-year-old physician at the Waynesboro Lions Club’s weekly dinner meeting.[4] James Burns Amberson died in June 1943 after a long illness.[5]

 

 

 

 

 

Melvin Augustus Flautt of East Second Street was announced as the next recipient of the Town Cane in August 1943. He worked for Joseph Krebs, the Geiser Manufacturing Company, and Frank Landis. Flautt also invented a straw shredder and a Boss weigher, which can be found on Wikipedia. The Cane “will be engraved within the next few weeks for presentation to the present oldest male resident, M. A. Flautt, a charter member of the 80-Year Club, who is now 94.” Judge Watson Davison presented the cane.[6] Melvin Augustus Flautt died in January 1944 at his home in Waynesboro.[7]

Jacob Bonebrake Hess of North Broad Street, age 90, was awarded the Town Cane “by the Waynesboro Lions Club to the oldest living man in Waynesboro,” probably in April 1944.[8] He “retired from extensive farming…and was a charter member of the Eighty-Year Club; and at the time of his death was the oldest member, having possession of the cane.” Jacob Bonebrake Hess died in October 1945 at his daughter’s home on Broad Street after a three-month illness.[9]

Clinton Middlekauff, age 87, of North Church Street received “the Traveling Cane of Waynesboro Lions Club, held by the town’s oldest citizen” in January 1946.[10] Middlekauff was retired from the Geiser Company for thirty years and “a member of the 80-year-old club and at the time of his death, had the cane in his possession.” Clinton Middlekauff died in October 1946 at his home on North Church Street. He was the last known recipient of the Waynesboro Town Cane.

One month after passing the Cane to Middlekauff, “the Waynesboro Eighty Year Club, the only one of its kind known in Pennsylvania was deactivated” in February 1946. The Club claimed that “it is most likely that the cane will be kept in circulation.”[11] Middlekauff was the last documented holder of the Waynesboro Lions Town Cane, as no article describing the next recipient has been found. Middlekauff’s only child Nellie Pearl (Middlekauff) Miller died in 1973. She had nine children and 38 grandchildren.[12] If anyone knows any of Clinton Middlekauff’s surviving great grandchildren, one of them may know the whereabouts of Waynesboro’s Town Cane.

(To be continued in Part 4: Where are Franklin County’s Town Canes)

 

[1] “Waynesboro’s Unique 80 Year Club is Being Deactivated Here,” The Record Herald (Waynesboro, Penn.), p. 1, col. 2.

[2] “Lions Award Town Cane to J M Newcomer,” The Record Herald, 13 Dec 1934, p. 1, col. 6.

[3] “J. M. Newcomer Dies at Age 95,” The Record Herald, 14 Mar 1938, p. 1, col. 8.

[4] “Receives Town Cane,” The Record Herald, 14 Apr 1938, p. 1, col. 6.

[5] “Dr. Amberson Dies Today,” The Record Herald, 14 June 1943, p. 6, col. 4.

[6] “Lion’s Cane Goes to M. A. Flautt, 94,” The Record Herald, 22 July 1943, p. 1, col. 3.

[7] “M. A. Flautt Dies at 94,” The Record Herald, 13 Jan 1944, p. 1, col. 2.

[8] “Jacob Hess is Awarded Cane,” The Record Herald, 16 Mar 1944, p. 1, col. 6.

[9] “Obituary: Jacob B. Hess,” The Record Herald, 29 Oct 1945, p. 8, col. 3.

[10] “Town Cane is Awarded,” The Record Herald, 10 Jan 1946, p. 1, col. 4.

[11] “Waynesboro’s Unique 80 Year Club is Being Deactivated Here,” The Record Herald, 16 Feb 1946, p. 1, col. 2.

[12] “Nellie Pearl Middlekauff Family Tree,” Ancestry (https://www.ancestry.com).

Franklin County’s Town Canes (Part 1 of 4): History of the Town Cane

The concept of passing a Town Cane to the oldest living male resident began in Boston in 1909, mainly to improve newspaper sales. The Public Opinion newspaper copied the idea twenty years later when Chambersburg implemented the passing of its Town Cane in 1929. Waynesboro followed in 1934. However, people began inquiring into the whereabouts of Chambersburg’s Cane in 1956 and again in 2023. Although each recipient was well documented in over fifty newspaper articles, neither Chambersburg nor Waynesboro’s Town Cane has been located.

The Boston Post Town Cane

The Boston Post Cane

In 1891 Edwin Atkins Grozier purchased the Boston Post newspaper which was near bankruptcy. As its publisher and editor, he needed a plan to make his failing newspaper profitable. After bidding on an unclaimed shipment of walking canes, he devised a plan to increase the newspaper’s circulation. On 2 August 1909, Grozier sent letters and canes to approximately seven hundred selectmen (local government officials) in Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island “with the request that it be presented with the compliments of the Boston Post to the oldest male citizen of the town, to be used by him as long as he lives.”

The canes were manufactured by J. F. Fradley and Company of New York in a year-long process. They were made from seven-foot lengths of Gaboon ebony from the African Congo. The canes were topped with a two-inch 14-carat gold head “engraved with the inscription, ‘Presented by the Boston Post to the oldest citizen of [town, state] (to be transmitted).’”[1]

Although the “rules” seemed clear, questions arose as to who should receive the Cane. The Post’s staff were often asked to settle disputes regarding proof of age, residence, and voting status. The definition of “citizen” was also questioned:

The most common Question has been as to whether both sexes were eligible for the cane. The intention of the Post from the outset has been that the cane should be presented to the oldest male. The word “citizen” has been intended by the Post to mean the oldest registered male voter.[2]

When the Equal Suffrage Amendment was ratified in 1920, the presentation of the Cane was eventually opened to women—in some places.

But not everyone was enthusiastic about receiving a symbol of a marketing scheme or their advancing age. It became harder to find people willing to take the Cane. “Others suspected a scam. A few were scared off by rumors of a curse, and to doom those who dared take the cane home. ‘People now think of it as a reminder of their age and limited time left’.”[3] And canes were sometimes presented to the wrong person. Like the end of the passing of the Town Cane, the Boston Post folded in 1956. Over the years, many Canes were lost, stolen, removed from the town, or just not returned. To date only approximately five hundred original Town Canes have been located.

Pennsylvania’s First Town Cane

Dec 1928 Public Opinion Article

Weatherly in Carbon County, Pennsylvania, claims starting their Town Cane tradition earlier than 1909, but this has not been proven.[4] Like the Post, this new tradition was used by the Weatherly Herald newspaper to improve its circulation.[5] J. F. Kressley, Weatherly’s former chief burgess (town mayor), supposedly established the tradition in 1907. “It was the duty of the chief burgess publicly to present it to the oldest man remaining a resident of the borough.” By 1923 Weatherly boasted five recipients with the following inscription on their Town Cane: “Our Tribute to the Oldest Gentleman Resident of Weatherly, and His Successors. September 1907.”[6] On 19 December 1928, Weatherly’s announcement of its seventh Town Cane recipient was printed in Chambersburg’s Public Opinion.[7] Two days later, the newspaper asked its readers, “How does the Town Cane idea strike you?”[8]

 

(To be continued in Part 2: Chambersburg’s Town Cane)

 

[1] The Boston Post Cane Information Center (https://bostonpostcane.org).

[2] Barbara Staples, “Launching of the Boston Post Cane,” The Bay State’s Boston Post Canes: The History of a New England Tradition (Flemming Press, 1999), 25-31.

[3] Jenna Russell, “Congratulations, You’re the Oldest Person in Town! Please Accept This Cane,” 20 Jan 2024, The New York Times (https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/20/us/congratulations-youre-the-oldest-person-in-town-please-accept-this-cane.html).

[4] Negative search for earlier evidence of Town Cane in Carbon County, 1907-1910.

[5] “Cane for Oldest Man,” Tunkhannock New Age (Tunkhannock, Penn.), 20 July 1911, p. 2, col.3.

[6] “Laden May Get Cane,” The Plain Speaker (Hazelton, Penn.), 22 Dec 1923, p. 8, col. 6.

[7] “Young, Rather Old, Gets Town Cane,” article from Weatherly, Public Opinion (Chambersburg, Penn.), 19 Dec 1928, p. 1, col. 6.

[8] “Some Private Opinions of Public Opinion,” 21 Dec 1928, p. 16, col. 2.

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